The inhibition by fluorocitrate of rat liver mitochondrial and extramitochondrial aconitate hydratase

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The inhibition by fluorocitrate of rat liver mitochondrial and extramitochondrial aconitate hydratase.

1. The effects of synthetic fluorocitrate were studied on: (a) the oxidation of citrate and cis-aconitate by rat liver mitochondria; (b) the activity of the aconitate hydratase found in the liver cell sap; (c) the activity of the aconitate hydratase solubilized from liver mitochondria. 2. Fluorocitrate was found to be a potent inhibitor of oxidation of citrate but only a weak inhibitor of oxida...

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Fluoroacetate is a potent poison of animals. It is metabolized to fluorocitrate, which is a powerful inhibitor of mammalian aconitate hydratase [aconitase; citrate (isocitrate) hydrolyase] (Peters, 1952). Fluoroacetate and fluoroacetamide, as systemic insecticides for plants, are taken up by the roots or absorbed by the leaves and are then translocated to other parts of the plant. The plants sh...

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Fluorocitrate inhibition of aconitate hydratase and the tricarboxylate carrier of rat liver mitochondria.

1. The effect of biologically synthesized and purified fluorocitrate on the metabolism of tricarboxylate anions by isolated rat liver mitochondria was investigated, in relation to the claim by Eanes et al. (1972) that this fluoro compound inhibits the tricarboxylate carrier at concentrations at which it has little effect on the aconitate hydratase activity. 2. That the inhibitory action of fluo...

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Mitochondrial and extramitochondrial Ca2+ pools in the perfused rat liver. Mitochondria are not the origin of calcium mobilized by vasopressin.

A nondisruptive technique developed by Bellomo et al. (Bellomo, G., Jewell, S. A., Thor, H., and Orrenius, S. (1982) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79, 6842-6846) has been used to examine the distribution of calcium ions between mitochondrial and extramitochondrial compartments in the perfused rat liver. The amount of calcium released by the uncoupler 2,4-dinitrophenol from the mitochondrial com...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal

سال: 1969

ISSN: 0306-3283

DOI: 10.1042/bj1130853